International Communication Studies in Literature and Art
ICSLA, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2026, pp.30-44.
Print ISSN: 3079-2711; Online ISSN: 3104-5081
Journal homepage: https://www.icslajournal.com
DOI: https://doi.org/10.64058/icsla260104cstcc
——论乐黛云的现代知识分子研究及学科贡献
李 欢（Li Huan），马 遥（Ma Yao）
摘要：作为中国当代历史的见证者，乐黛云先生的思想发展与蜕变始终与时代浪潮处于同构关系中。80年代初，她在西方文化的镜像下重建了鲁迅与尼采的思想联系，呈现了鲁迅“任个人，排众数”主体精神的丰富面向。与此同时，她以比较文学的视野为现代文学研究开拓了影响研究、平行研究、阐发研究等诸多研究范式。在80年代中后期的“方法热”浪潮中，乐黛云运用西方文艺理论对中国文学进行了全新阐释，还根据中国文学实践积极进行理论探索，使西方文艺理论成功转化为比较文学与现代文学研究的理论资源。80年代末90年代初，乐黛云则站在世界文化对话的大背景下对学衡派进行重新解读，从而有力回击了“国学热”中“封闭、孤立、倒退的文化孤立主义”。进入21世纪，乐黛云以古今中西的文化坐标再次重读鲁迅的著作，呈现了鲁迅“任个人，排众数”主体精神更为深广的文化自觉意识。可见，在每一次时代浪潮的激变中，乐黛云始终以知识分子的主体精神，敏锐地把握住历史发展脉搏，不断重返现代文学历史现场，引领着现代文学研究的发展方向。
关键词：乐黛云；文化自觉；主体精神；现代文学；比较文学
作者简介：李欢，广东海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院副教授，研究方向：现代文学，电邮：lhwenxueyuan@gdou.edu.cn。马遥（通讯作者），广东海洋大学马克思主义学院副教授，研究方向：马克思主义哲学，电邮：mayaomarxism@163.com。
Title: Cultural Self-Awareness Across Temporal and Cultural Coordinates: On Yue Daiyun’s Research on Modern Intellectuals and Her Scholarly Contributions
Abstract: As a witness to contemporary Chinese history, Yue Daiyun’s intellectual development and transformation have consistently been in a structural correspondence with the currents of her time. In the early 1980s, she reconstructed the intellectual connection between Lu Xun and Nietzsche through the lens of Western culture, revealing the rich facets of Lu Xun’s subjectivity, characterized by “asserting the individual while disregarding the multitude.” At the same time, from the perspective of comparative literature, she pioneered numerous research paradigms in modern literary studies, including influence studies, parallel studies, and interpretive studies. Amid the methodological fervor of the mid-to-late 1980s, Yue Daiyun employed Western literary theories to reinterpret Chinese literature, while actively exploring theoretical frameworks based on Chinese literary practices, successfully transforming Western literary theory into a resource for comparative and modern literary research. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, she reinterpreted the Xueheng School within the broader context of global cultural dialogue, effectively countering the “cultural isolationism” that marked the nationalist scholarship boom. Entering the 21st century, Yue Daiyun revisited Lu Xun’s works through the temporal and cultural coordinates of both past and present, East and West, revealing a deeper and more comprehensive cultural self-awareness inherent in Lu Xun’s subjectivity of “asserting the individual while disregarding the multitude.” Evidently, throughout the upheavals of each era, Yue Daiyun, with the intellectual’s sense of subjectivity, has perceptively grasped the pulse of historical development, repeatedly returning to the historical scene of modern literature and guiding the trajectory of modern literary studies.
Keywords: Yue Daiyun; Cultural Self-Awareness; Subjectivity; Modern Literature; Comparative Literature
Author Biographies: Li Huan, Associate Professor at the College of Literature and News Communication, Guangdong Ocean University. Research Area: Modern Chinese Literature. E-mail: lhwenxueyuan@gdou.edu.cn. Ma Yao (Corresponding Author), Associate Professor at the School of Marxism, Guangdong Ocean University. Research Area: Marxist Philosophy. E-mail: mayaomarxism@163.com.
Received: 09 Jan 2026 / Revised: 25 Apr 2026 / Accepted: 27 Apr 2026 / Published online: 30 Apr 2026 / Print published: 30 May 2026.
